How to calculate the unit price of fruits?
Recently, the fluctuation of fruit prices has become a hot topic among consumers. Whether it is an online e-commerce platform or an offline supermarket, the unit price of fruits is affected by many factors, including season, origin, transportation costs, and market supply and demand. This article will analyze the current trend of fruit prices based on the popular data from the entire network in the past 10 days, and analyze in detail the calculation method of fruit unit price.
1. Analysis of price trends of popular fruits
According to recent data, the following is a comparison of the unit prices of some popular fruits (data source: major e-commerce platforms and fresh food supermarkets):
| Fruit name | Average unit price (yuan/jin) | Price fluctuations (from last month) | Main origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| apple | 6.5 | +10% | Shandong, Shaanxi |
| banana | 3.8 | -5% | Hainan, Guangdong |
| orange | 5.2 | +8% | Jiangxi, Hunan |
| strawberry | 25.0 | -15% | Jiangsu, Zhejiang |
| durian | 45.0 | +20% | Thailand, Malaysia |
As can be seen from the table, the prices of durian and apples have increased significantly, while the prices of strawberries and bananas have decreased. This is closely related to seasonal supply and import costs.
2. Calculation method of fruit unit price
The calculation of fruit unit price is usually based on the following formula:
Unit price = (purchasing cost + transportation cost + warehousing cost + profit) / weight
Specifically:
1.Procurement cost: Including the planting costs of fruit farmers, picking costs and markups by middlemen.
2.transportation cost: The logistics costs of fruits from the place of origin to the place of sale, especially the tariffs and cold chain transportation costs of imported fruits are relatively high.
3.Warehousing costs: Refrigeration and preservation, inventory management and other expenses.
4.profit: The profit margin of a retailer or e-commerce platform, usually 10%-30%.
Taking durian as an example, its high price is mainly due to import tariffs and transportation costs. The following is a breakdown of the unit price of durian:
| Cost item | Cost (yuan/jin) |
|---|---|
| Procurement cost (Thailand origin) | 20.0 |
| Shipping and customs duties | 15.0 |
| Warehousing and loss | 5.0 |
| Profit (20%) | 5.0 |
| Total unit price | 45.0 |
3. How to save money on fruit purchases?
1.Pay attention to seasonal fruits: There is ample supply of seasonal fruits and lower prices. For example, watermelon in summer and orange in winter.
2.Choose local fruits: Reduce transportation costs and make the price more affordable.
3.Buy in bulk: Some fruits have lower unit prices in wholesale markets or group purchases.
4.price comparison tool: Use the price comparison function of the e-commerce platform to choose channels with high cost performance.
4. Summary
The calculation of fruit unit price is a comprehensive cost process. Consumers can buy fruits more intelligently by understanding the price structure and market trends. Recently, the prices of durian, apple and other fruits have increased, while the prices of strawberries have dropped due to increased supply. It is recommended to make reasonable choices based on demand.
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